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  • Income
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Income

Income means an 'income amount' you earn, derive or receive for your own use or benefit; or a periodical payment or benefit you receive as a gift or allowance. It includes income from outside Australia.

'Income amount' means:

  • personal earnings; (i.e. earnings for work performed including wages, salaries, bonuses, penalty rates, overtime, commission or honoraria, and stipends)
  • monies (i.e legal tender, cash)
  • valuable consideration (i.e. you receive goods, services or some other benefit in exchange for some item, action or promise); or
  • profits (i.e. the amount of earnings in excess of its expenses, whether of a capital nature or not).

If you have a partner, his or her income and assets are taken into account when working out your payment rate.

  • Assessable income - income which is assessed when claiming a payment from Centrelink.

    Note: As of July 1 2009, changes to the definition of income mean that your assessable income for Centrelink and the Family Assistance Office will also include:

    • reportable superannuation contributions, and
    • total net losses from rental property or investment income.

    You may need to provide additional information about your income to Centrelink or the Family Assistance Office.

  • Exempt income - income which is not assessed when claiming a payment from Centrelink.
  • Financial Investments - includes available money, deposit money, managed investments, listed security, loan not yet repaid in full, unlisted public security, gold, silver or platinum bullion and asset-tested income streams (short term).
  • Income streams - an investment product which allows you to receive regular payments, generally as a pension or an annuity.
  • Taxable income - some payments use your taxable income to work out your payment rate.
  • Non-Australian income - income you get from outside Australia.
  • Child support/spousal maintenance - payments of cash (including lump sums) and non-cash amounts you receive for spousal support or child support.

More information

The Income and Assets Tests Table provides information regarding the income or assets tests for payments from Centrelink.

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  • FAQs
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  • online demonstrations
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  • report employment income

Individuals

  • caring
  • crisis and special help
  • help after someone has died
  • illness or disability
  • looking for work
  • moved to Australia
  • parent or guardian
  • payments
  • retirement
  • self employed or farmer
  • services
  • studying or training

Businesses

  • centrepay
  • childcare providers
  • Centrelink confirmation eServices
  • employer FAQs
  • employer info

Community groups

Indigenous Australians

  • ABSTUDY
  • programs
  • publications

We speak your language

International

  • claim forms
  • international services
  • leaving Australia permanently
  • leaving Australia temporarily
  • social security agreements

Community recovery

  • South West Queensland Floods
  • Western Australia Bushfires
  • NSW Mid-North Coast Floods
  • Sumatra Earthquakes
  • Samoan Tsunami

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  • claim forms
  • how to order

Publications

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  • how to order
  • indigenous
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Careers@Centrelink

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  • Page last updated: 23 October 2009